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5 Reasons Couples in Their 50s, 60s, and 70s Get Divorced
Studies show that the divorce rate in the United States has decreased in recent years. However, divorce among older couples is more common than ever. When divorcing spouses are older, they are more likely to have complex financial concerns. They will have to worry about how the split will influence their retirement plans, living situation, and financial future. They may also have adult children and grandchildren who will be deeply affected by the divorce. “Gray divorce” cases are usually more complicated legally, financially, and practically than typical divorce cases. So, divorcing individuals aged 50 or above are encouraged to work with a divorce lawyer experienced in these gray divorce issues.
Read on to learn about common reasons for gray divorce and what you can do if you are ready to end your marriage.
Causes of Gray Divorce in the United States
Each divorce is as unique as the individuals involved. However, researchers have noticed certain themes with regard to gray divorce. Many older couples divorce because of:
Gray Divorce Involving a Family Business: Exploring Your Options
Divorce involving spouses over the age of 50 has been nicknamed "gray divorce." Although each divorce case has its own unique challenges, gray divorce cases are often especially complex. Older couples often have more significant assets and debts than younger couples. They typically need to address retirement plans and social security, real estate property ownership, tax consequences, and many other issues during their divorce. Additionally, if a divorcing couple owns a family business, they will also need to decide what to do with the business during divorce.
Determining Ownership of the Business in a Divorce
Business owners pour massive amounts of time and energy into their businesses. If you own a family business and are getting divorced, the business is likely a top priority. In a gray divorce, a family business is almost always a marital asset. This means that both spouses’ are entitled to an equitable share of the company’s value.
How Does Divorce Mediation Work When Spouses Are Over Age 50?
Getting divorced later in life comes with unique challenges. The legal and financial issues older couples face are often much more complex than the issues divorcing couples in their 20s or 30s deal with. Fortunately, divorcing couples in Illinois have several options for resolving divorce issues. Divorce mediation is a process during which a couple discusses divorce matters like the division of marital assets and debts in hopes of reaching an out-of-court agreement.
Divorce Mediation Basics
Divorcing spouses often have a hard time discussing important issues in an effective, non-adversarial way. This is completely understandable considering most couples go through months or years of marital turmoil before deciding to file for divorce.
During mediation, a mediator facilitates productive discussion and negotiation. Mediators are skilled in conflict resolution and de-escalation. An experienced mediator can help divorcing spouses identify the issues on which they agree and those issues on which they disagree. He or she can help spouses explore various solutions and, ideally, find solutions both spouses agree to.
Should Older Couples Consider Legal Separation Instead of Divorce?
There are many situations where older couples may encounter relationship issues that cause them to consider divorce. However, those who have been married for many years or multiple decades may be hesitant to take the final, irrevocable step of ending their marriage. Starting over late in life may be a daunting prospect, and disentangling the various aspects of a couple’s shared existence may seem like an impossible task, especially when spouses share finances, live together in a home they have owned for a long period of time, and have accumulated a large number of possessions that have a sentimental value for both of them. In some cases, a couple may consider a legal separation instead of legally dissolving their marriage, but when doing so, they will need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of this type of arrangement.
Pros of Legal Separation
A couple may choose to pursue a trial separation as they decide whether they want to proceed with a divorce or whether they may be able to repair their relationship. By taking steps to begin separating from each other, they may be able to set the divorce process in motion, establish separate living arrangements, start to handle financial issues independently, and make decisions about who will own different pieces of property. If they do choose to go ahead with their divorce, this can help them take much of the uncertainty out of the process, and they may be able to avoid disputes that could prolong their divorce or lead to additional expenses.
How Will Ending My Marriage Affect Retirement and Social Security Benefits?
Getting divorced at any age comes with financial challenges, but older adults often face a unique set of hurdles when ending their marriage. If you are over age 50 and thinking about getting divorced, you may have questions about property, debt, income, retirement, and more. You may be especially concerned about your ability to access retirement benefits and Social Security income. Regardless of where you are in the separation or divorce process, it is important to know how Social Security and retirement benefits are handled in Illinois divorce cases so you can make the best decisions possible moving forward.
Retirement Assets in an Illinois Divorce
Retirement accounts, including IRAs, pensions, and 401(k)s are treated the same as any other asset in a divorce. Whatever portion of the retirement funds were accumulated during the marriage are marital funds in which both spouses have a stake in. Retirement funds that were accumulated before the couple got married are typically non-marital assets owned solely by the retirement plan holder. However, if the couple had a prenuptial agreement classifying retirement assets as either marital or non-marital, the court will most likely uphold this agreement during a divorce.
What Does Domestic Violence Look Like in an Older Couple?
Domestic violence affects every age, race, and income level. Often, some of the most abusive marriages are those that appear perfect from an outsider’s perspective. Sadly, many domestic violence victims stay in abusive relationships because they are afraid to leave. They may not have the financial means to live independently or worry about what people would think if they left the relationship. Others stay with abusive partners because their partners have brainwashed them into thinking that they somehow deserve the abuse. If you are over age 50 and want to end an abusive marriage, a divorce lawyer experienced in domestic violence issues can help.
Abuse is Not Always Physical
One of the most common misconceptions about domestic abuse is that it is always physical in nature. Hitting, kicking, slapping, and pushing are only one form of domestic violence. Per Illinois law, abuse can also involve non-physical forms of harm. In older couples, abuse often takes the form of mental and emotional maltreatment, financial control, and intimidation.
Getting Divorced After Age 50 When You or Your Spouse Own a Medical Practice
Being a doctor, dentist, or other medical professional comes with a unique set of advantages and disadvantages. Owning your own practice gives a medical professional a greater degree of control and financial stability, but it also involves significant liability. Gray divorce, or divorce involving spouses aged 50 or older, is already challenging. Divorce involving a business or professional practice is even harder. If you are getting divorced and you or your spouse own a medical practice or other professional practice, it is crucial to understand how this will influence your divorce.
Understanding Ownership of a Professional Practice in a Divorce
Professional practices are treated like other assets in an Illinois divorce. Ideally, spouses will use a prenuptial agreement or postnuptial agreement to specify ownership of a professional practice long before a divorce. However, if no such agreement exists, determining ownership of the practice will be more difficult.
Tips for Reentering the Workforce After a Gray Divorce
For many people going through a divorce over 50, reentering the workforce is an intimidating but necessary reality. While, in some cases, spousal support may be enough to meet your financial needs, many divorced individuals over 50 must find another source of income. You may be restarting a career that you put on hold while raising kids and managing your home. In some cases, you may be entering the workforce for the first time. The positive news is that you can use tools to make this transition more successful as you look to find a fulfilling and financially rewarding job after your gray divorce.
Opportunities for Job Search Assistance
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There is often assistance for job seekers available in your local community. Many cities and counties have employee assistance programs to help you with resume preparation, interview techniques, and job search tools. Sometimes these are offered through your local library, school district continuing education programs, or a community college. These can include courses to improve or enhance your proficiencies in specific marketable skills, such as computer programs or other training.
Gray Divorce Tips for Spouses Who Do Not Manage the Household Finances
Many married couples divide household chores and responsibilities between the spouses. One spouse may do the cooking and cleaning while the other spouse handles home repairs and lawn care. This division of labor often extends to financial concerns as well. One spouse may handle most if not all of the banking, bill paying, and other financial matters, while the other spouse deals with other responsibilities.
If you are getting divorced over age 50 and you have not been involved in financial decision-making, this can leave you vulnerable during a divorce. It is important to know your rights and retain skilled legal counsel.
Tip #1: Gather Financial Documents and Make Copies
Many divorcing spouses do not know details about their assets and debts. If this describes you, it is important to start educating yourself about your financial situation. You cannot make sound decisions about retirement assets, ownership of the marital home, and other crucial financial matters if you do not have a clear picture of what you own and what you owe. Take some time to gather tax returns, retirement account statements, bank statements, credit card statements, and other financial documents. Make copies of these documents for later reference during the divorce.
Leaving an Abusive Spouse When You Are Over Age 50
Statistics demonstrate that intimate partner violence affects married couples of all ages, ethnicities, and income levels. Some studies show that the frequency and severity of abuse increase as couples age. Sadly, the longer a spouse tolerates abusive treatment, the less likely he or she may be to leave his or her spouse. Many older adults worry that they will not be able to afford to live on their own. They may also be convinced that they somehow deserve to be mistreated due to years of manipulation from the other spouse.
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to divorce an abusive spouse. If you are ready to leave an abusive spouse, know that you do not have to face this alone. A divorce lawyer with experience in gray divorce matters and domestic violence can be your legal advocate and guide you through the divorce process.